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In Context: The Wanderer

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Jessica Lang's story ballet The Wanderer runs at BAM from December 3—6. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.


Program Notes


Read

Website
Jessica Lang
Learn about all things Lang at her website. 

Interview
"Jessica Lang on Her Big Dream for Dance, Collaboration, and Staying Power" (D Magazine)
"One of the things that doesn’t really interest me is just pure dance," says Lang. "There’s so much more to explore with objects and collaborations and music."


Watch & Listen

Video
The making of The Wanderer: Set Design (YouTube)

Video
The making of The Wanderer: Costume Design (YouTube)

Video
The making of The Wanderer: Lighting Design (YouTube)

Video
Jessica Lang Dance: A Film by Show Love (Vimeo)
Beautiful footage of Lang and dancers at work.

Listen
"A Listener's Guide to Schubert's Die Schöne Mullerin(NPR)
Get to know the music behind Jessica Lang's captivating story ballet.

Video
Die Schöne Mullerin (YouTube)
Dietrich Fischer Dieskau, a master of Schubert lied, performs the song cycle with pianist Andras Schiff. (With subtitles)

Video
Jessica Lang Dance Repertory Reel (YouTube)
Snapshots from a dance troupe's colorful oeuvre.

Video
Choreography in Focus: Jessica Lang (Dance Magazine)
Lang talks with dance critic Wendy Perron about her debut at Jacob's Pillow.

Video
Works & Process: The Music of David Lang Interpreted by Jessica Lang and Pontus Lidberg (YouTube)
Lang choreographs Lang in this series from the Guggenheim Museum.


Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

In Context: On Behalf of Nature

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Meredith Monk's On Behalf of Nature runs at BAM from December 3—7. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.


Program Notes


Read

Article
"Songs Without Words" (BAM Blog)
Meredith Monk's destiny as a singer might have been set by her maternal great-grandfather, a cantor in Tsarist Russia.

Article
"Meredith Monk: Tune the Body. Feed the Tortoise." (The New York Times)
A day in the life of Monk includes feeding Neutron, the three-toed tortoise and cooking with turmeric and cumin.

Article
"Downtown Shaman" (The New Yorker)
For critic Alex Ross, Monk has "kept alive the dream of a bohemian metropolis, a place in which artists could afford to abandon convention and experiment at will"

Essay
"Writers and the War Against Nature"(Shambala Sun)
Poet Gary Snyder's notion of the artist as a "spokesperson for non-human entities" was an inspiration for On Behalf of Nature. 


Watch & Listen

Audio
Around-the-clock Monk on NPR.


Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

BAM Blog Questionnaire: Kirk Henning of The Wanderer

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In choreographer Jessica Lang’s The Wanderer, which will have its world premiere December 3—6 at BAM Fisher, Lang weaves a ballet that imaginatively interprets Franz Schubert’s song cycle Die schöne Müllerin. Scubert’s score is performed by live musicians who not only accompany, but also interact with the dance. Weaving a tale of love and jealousy, dancers, musicians and scenic design transform the intimate Fishman space into an otherworldly dreamscape. 

Kirk Henning, a founding member of Jessica Lang Dance, performs the title role in the work. The Wanderer is a man who unwittingly falls in love by a brook and subsequently falls into maddening disillusion and despair. In addition to working with JLD, Henning also dances for The Suzanne Farrell Ballet. As he was preparing for his first time performing in the BAM Fisher, Henning answered a few questions for our blog questionnaire.

Kirk Henning and Laura Mead rehearsing for The Wanderer. Photo: Milan Misko
What artist do I admire from a field other than your own?

Picking an artist I admire outside of my genre of dance should be easy, but there are so many that have influenced me throughout my life. It is hard to just pick one. For instance, I love the film actor Gary Oldman—not just because I think he is an incredible actor, but because he influenced me during a part of my life that I needed it. I once had to perform a role where I had to be villainous and, at the time, it was extremely difficult for me to get into the role. I had no idea then who Gary Oldman was—I just remembered a character he played, and so I watched that performance in an attempt to glean some inspiration. After learning who he was, and seeing other villains he played, I was left with admiration for what he does and how thoughtfully he tells a story.

I also love the composer Philip Glass. I have loved and appreciated music my whole life, but he made me, at one point, look at music in a different way. That inspiration has stayed with me.

What is the biggest risk you have taken?

As a dancer, I feel I take risks every day—whether it is physically throwing myself into something, or emotionally trying something new (or something old in a new way). One of the scariest moments in my life was the first time I left company life and started to freelance on my own. It was very challenging to line up shows, find time to take class, book travel, and juggle what was fiscally-viable and artistically-fulfilling. Life is still full of risks, but—like that first year of dancing as a freelance artist—they make you smarter and stronger.

Kirk Henning and Laura Mead in The Wanderer. Photo: Stephanie Berger
What ritual or superstition do you have on performance days?

I really try to not get too caught up in having a set ritual or series of superstitions to follow. I used to have a few, mainly things I have seen and picked up from others—but I let those go as much as possible. I still find myself not whistling in a theater or making sure my shoes are never on a shelf above my head, but I found life is better when you are focusing on things that actually matter.

What am I looking forward to most about performing at BAM?

The BAM Fisher is such a unique space. Having an audience on two sides is going to be challenging and fun, and having a balcony to work with is going to be exciting.

Gabriel Kahane on The Ambassador

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Singer-songwriter Gabriel Kahane's work The Ambassador, an imaginatively staged song cycle exploring the mythos-and-melancholy-laden topographies of Kahane's personal Los Angeles, runs at BAM from December 10—13. Kahane, who was born in L.A. but now lives in Brooklyn, describes his first encounter with BAM and The Ambassador's coming-to-be.
The Ambassador's Gabriel Kahane. Photo: Josh Goleman
by Gabriel Kahane

In June of 2004, a year out of college, I moved to a small apartment on 5th Avenue between Sterling Pl. and St. Johns, two flights above the now-defunct rock club Southpaw, where I did what adolescent-adjacent twenty-somethings often do: I consumed—to excess—vast quantities of instant ramen and whiskey, while holding down part-time jobs as a bartender in Williamsburg and as a pianist for dance classes in the East Village, where I played waltz-time versions of “Hey Ya!” and the collected works of Avril Lavigne.

The changes along 5th Avenue were so rapid that, at times, it felt as though I were watching a time lapse of a neighborhood in flux: a nail salon would close, an Asian-fusion bistro would emerge; liquor store shutters, dog sweater boutique celebrates grand opening, etc. One thing, though, that remained constant throughout that period of transformation was a series of attractive, sans serif ads in bus shelters for an institution known by a mysterious three-letter acronym: BAM.

Though I saw a couple of things at BAM over the course of my first few years living in Brooklyn, it wasn’t until 2007, when my friend Sufjan asked if I would help him with “this thing about the BQE and hula-hoopers” that I got hooked. Sufjan’s BQE, which took him out of his comfort zone as a crafter of gorgeous, literate, lapidary folk songs and into the unfamiliar realm of orchestral composition, was the project that made me want to work at BAM, a project that typified BAM’s commitment to developing new and adventurous work. I remember being at the after-party for The BQE, walking up to Joe Melillo and, never one to mince words, cheerfully announcing to him that I lived “a few blocks away and would love to do something at BAM some day!”

Apparently— because Joe is that kind of intrepid leader— something registered, as he started showing up to my gigs. In 2012, I found myself in his office discussing the commission that would become The Ambassador. Joe was interested in something that would form a union between my work as a composer of musical theater and that as a singer-songwriter.

I want to pause here to highlight this: you may know BAM primarily as a presenter of work generated elsewhere, and they do that very well. But BAM is also in the business of commissioning and developing new work. The Ambassador was born and raised in Brooklyn, with the doting staff of BAM looking on as its extended family.

Photo: Gabriel Kahane
I’d seen enough work at BAM to know that a visual element would be key, and I began brainstorming. One morning, driving in a smudgy pastel, pre-dawn in Los Angeles, I was overcome by an ache that seemed to emanate from the city itself, and felt certain that I needed to do a piece about LA. Back in New York, I met with theater director John Tiffany, whose work I very much admired, and began blathering to him about architecture, time travel, Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, and a handful of other half-baked ideas related to my inchoate conception of Los Angeles. John, in the first of countless acts of insight and artistic maturity that would occur over the course of our collaboration, thought for ninety seconds before distilling all that I’d said into a single challenge:

“Why don’t you make a list of twenty-five street addresses in LA and write a song for each one?”

Which is precisely what I did. I picked the addresses quickly, calculating that any attempt to be encyclopedic would result in diffusion and failure, opting instead to move intuitively toward those buildings or lots or parks that resonated with me on a gut level. In some cases, an address was chosen because of its use in film, in others, because of a historical event that occurred there; some buildings were chosen simply because They Made Me Feel Things.

The Ambassador. Photo: Ben Cohen
What resulted first came to the world as an album of the same name, released earlier this year, but I think it’s important that people understand that this set of songs was conceived as much for the stage as it was for headphones and stereos. In fact, what will be presented this month at the Harvey Theater in some sense empties the creative process onto the stage: that’s to say, through Christine Jones’ ingenious set design, the books, films, and buildings that inspired these songs are present in the physical environment, and become a part of the dramatic action.

Working with the staff of the Brooklyn Academy of Music in preparation for The Ambassador has been without question the most satisfying interaction I’ve ever had with a presenting institution. And that’s in large part because there is a current of intelligence, enthusiasm, sensitivity, and thoroughness that pervades the halls of BAM; every line of copy for the web site, every carefully cropped image, every frame of video, every press release: each detail is held to be important, and I believe that the results speak in BAM’s continued ability to cultivate a loyal and trusting audience that will venture into unknown and often challenging aesthetic waters.

All of which leads me to this: I hope that you are all as grateful to have an institution like BAM in your backyard as I am, and that I’ll see you next week at the Harvey Theater for The Ambassador.

The Ambassador opens next Wednesday, December 10.

Fall Dance Insider

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by Eveline Chang

Fall Dance Insider with Ivy Baldwin Dance. Photo: Piotr Redlinski


This Fall, BAM Education partnered with Mark Morris Dance Center to present Fall Dance Insider, a free workshop series for 40 dance students grades 9—12. In conjunction with the 2014 BAM Next Wave Festival, participants learned from and engaged with some of the festival’s most renowned dance artists. Bénédicte Billet—who worked for years as a dancer with Iconic BAM Artist Pina Bausch and Tanztheater Wuppertal—and the 2014 Artist in Residence Ivy Baldwin led immersive workshops for these aspiring dancers and choreographers.

On Saturdays in October and November, the high school students took part in technique classes and workshops with both of these artists, focused on the creative process and offering students a rare opportunity for in-depth discussion with them. The workshops pushed many to move beyond their movement comfort zones. One student recalled during a composition exercise led by Ivy Baldwin: “we had to improvise without any stopping which really tested my improvisation skills, creativity, and stamina!” Bénédicte Billet, who helped to reconstruct Pina Bausch’s early work Kontakthof, offered a very different challenge based on the 1978 dance-theater piece. Similar to the experience that Pina Bausch had when auditioning for Juilliard, Bénédicte asked the teenagers to stand before an audience of their peers and feel that same awkwardness and vulnerability of being under scrutiny.

Fall Dance Insider with Ivy Baldwin Dance. Photo: Piotr Redlinski
These experiences helped to prepare the students for their attendance of the performances of Tanztheater Wuppertal’s Kontakthof and Ivy Baldwin Dance’s Oxbow. One participant asserted: “being able to hear the artists’ actual thoughts, ideas, and motives helped to clear up many questions” that the normal audience goer might leave the theater with. 

The program concluded with a reflection on the students’ artistic journeys and how their future roles in dance have changed. As young choreographers, the teens agreed they left inspired and with tools for generating movement both individually and collaboratively. As future audience members, one student discovered: “I am now more open to different experiences and interpreting performances.” And finally as performers, another participant “learned the importance of truly loving myself open and presenting myself on stage for the audience.”

Fall Dance Insider with Ivy Baldwin Dance. Photo: Piotr Redlinski
As part of BAM Education’s mission to provide access to the highest quality arts engagement, this program was offered free to charge to its students, including covering the cost of travel and performance tickets. The teenagers hailed from all parts of New York City, each with their own unique dance background and individual creative voice to contribute.

BAM Education connects learning with creativity, engaging imagination by encouraging self-expression through in-and after-school programs for students and teachers; school-break workshops; and offerings for audiences of all ages. To find out more about upcoming programs, click here.

Eveline Chang is the Program Manager for BAM Education & Humanities.

In Context: The Etudes

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The Etudes, a performance of Philip Glass's complete piano etudes, comes to BAM on December 5 & 6. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.


Program Notes

The Etudes (PDF)


Read

Interview
Philip Glass Discusses His Etudes
Glass discusses interpretation, tempo indications, and more in regard to his etudes.

Interview
Portrait of the Artist: Philip Glass (The Guardian)
Glass opines on fame, independence, and the contested term “minimalist.”

Interview
Philip Glass Interviewed by Ira Glass (NPR)
The cousins discuss musical technique, style, and stomping on old records.


Watch & Listen

Video
Etude No.16, Philip Glass (YouTube)
Maki Namekawa performs a well-heeled version of one of Glass's later etudes.

Video
Philip Glass Discusses His Etudes (YouTube)
Glass wrote his etudes in part to improve his own playing.

Video
Philip Glass On His Relationship to Pianos (YouTube)
Don't put a drink on Philip Glass's piano.

Video
The Creative Pulse: A Conversation with Philip Glass (The Graduate Center, CUNY)
Glass discusses his early training, jazz, Ravi Shankar, and more with flutist Claire Chase.

Audio
BAM Iconic Artist Talk: Philip Glass (WNYC)
Glass and Etudes pianist Nico Muhly talk Einstein on the Beach and more at BAM.


Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

BAM Illustrated: Freak Architects of Los Angeles

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Each song in Gabriel Kahane's The Ambassador(December 10—13 at BAM Harvey Theater) was inspired by a different location in Los Angeles. More than a few of these buildings were designed by or feature contributions from the architects Rudolph Schindler and Richard Neutra (specifically the Schindler Chace House, Black Garden, Lovell Beach House, and Villains—reference The AmbassadorAtlas for more details on the sites). The two architects were big personalities, unique characters, and close friends who eventually clashed. 

Recent Los Angeles transplant and former Brooklyn resident and BAM employee Nathan Gelgud was particularly interested in this strain of Los Angeles history, and looked into it to bring you a brief, illustrated version of the story of Schindler and Neutra, the "Twin Freaks of L.A." 









Further, recommended reading: Mitch Glazer's 1999 Vanity Fair article.

Irish Tumbleweed

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by Jonathan Kalb

Mark O’Rowe—Irish playwright and screenwriter—has said that he was inspired to write his remarkable play Howie the Rookie by Samuel Beckett’s novel Molloy (1947). In a funk back in 1999 after a failed effort to write a conventional “Abbey Theatre play,” O’Rowe says he read Beckett’s book and immediately snapped out of his slump by borrowing its unusual two-part, two-protagonist structure for Howie. Both works consist of dual lengthy narratives by different men engaged in ambiguous quests who more and more come to resemble one another as their stories unfold.

Howie the Rookie's Tom Vaughan-Lawlor.


Those who know both works may well believe that their similarities end there. Molloy is a landmark experimental novel that seems like a detective story but moves quickly into much more difficult terrain. It subjects imagination and the act of writing to constant, self-conscious scrutiny, introducing malleable and unstable characters whose names and backgrounds sometimes change from page to page. Events are buffeted by mysterious forces that can’t always be located in the slippery plot, and Beckett never clarifies how the narratives of Parts 1 and 2 relate to one another.

Howie the Rookie, by contrast, is a logical two-hander drama—performed by a single actor (Tom Vaughan-Lawlor) in the version at BAM Dec 10—14, directed by O’Rowe—that tells a madcap but wholly unified story with characters who are all integral and stable, including the two narrators. No one morphs into anyone else, or fades away because the narrator is confused, uncertain or forgetful, and the story is singular and continuous through both parts. The plot culminates in a thrilling and violent scene that provides clear-cut closure, as in a classical tragedy. O’Rowe may be an extraordinary vernacular poet, but he is no formal avant-gardist. So be it.

Despite all this, Howie and Molloy may yet share a deeper essential quality, in their use of language. Both authors write chiseled, thoroughly unpredictable, imaginatively galvanized sentences that often feel physically propulsive and that generate action rather than merely report it.

Tom Vaughan-Lawlor in Landmark Production's Howie the Rookie. Photo: Patrick Redmond


This is the fundamentally theatrical quality in Beckett’s nondramatic prose that has made his stories and novels so ripe for dramatic adaptation over the years, even though he abhorred adaptation and tried untiringly to forbid it while he lived. Molloy itself has been adapted for performance several times—once in 1969 by the avant-garde theoretician E.T. Kirby and later by a series of silver-tongued Irish actors including Conor Lovett, Jack MacGowran, and Barry McGovern, as part of their unforgettable Beckett solo shows.

The speeches of O’Rowe’s hapless, brutal yet sharply observant and uncannily inventive protagonists also cry out to be rolled, twirled, and vaulted off a consummate Irish tongue in exactly that Beckettian way. In the mouth of Vaughan-Lawlor, the monologues career along like verbal tumbleweed, gathering shards of chaotic reality as they barrel and crash through the play’s seedy landscape. The effect may seem strange, but it will glue you to your seat.

Jonathan Kalb is a Professor of Theatre at Hunter College of the City of New York.

In Context: The Ambassador

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Gabriel Kahane's The Ambassador runs at BAM from December 10—13. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.

Program Notes


Read

Essay
"Gabriel Kahane on The Ambassador" (BAM Blog)
Kahane recounts his first experiences with that "mysterious three-letter acronym" BAM and the coming-to-be of The Ambassador. 

Article
"Learning to Look at L.A."(The New Yorker)
New York's starving-artist mythos learns a lesson from Rudolph Schindler houses, Venice Beach eccentrics, and properly presented hamburgers.

Article 
"Gabriel Kahane Is A One-Man Cultural Cuisinart" (The New York Times)
Zachary Wolfe muses over Kahane's Craigslistlieder, his Carnegie Hall wardrobe choices, and adventures in genre-busting. 

Map
Take an interactive tour of The Ambassador's L.A. Red pins yield audio descriptions from Kahane himself. 

Illustration
BAM Illustrated: Freak Architects of Los Angeles (BAM Blog)
On the falling-out of Rudolph Schnidler and Richard Neutra—both referenced in The Ambassador.

Interview
Village Voice Q&A: Gabriel Kahane (Village Voice)
Kahane gives a nod to "Since You've Been Gone," puts Twitter endorphins in their place, and more in this 2011 interview.  


Watch & Listen

Video
Gabriel Kahane on The Ambassador(Yahoo)
Research for the project involved binge watching on Die Hard and Blade Runner. 

Video
Gabriel Kahane Performs "Ambassador Hotel (3400 Wilshire Blvd)" (Yahoo)
"Wilshire was a wilderness when they thought to build this place..."

Audio
A Gabriel Kahane-Curated Playlist (WQXR)
Andrew Norman, John Adams, Chris Thile, GyörgyLigeti, and Duke Ellington made the cut.

Audio
Kahane discusses The Ambassador with John Schaefer. 

Audio
Listen to tracks from Kahane's rich 2011 release. 


Worthwhile Words

Kahane on creating his variegated Los Angeles:
Something that I've found as I've entered my early 30s is that I'm increasingly bored with myself as a subject. The way that I experience [Los Angeles] as one person is not very interesting, but the way that 10 people experience it begins to approach some kind of fraction of the city that might stand in for the whole. (More)
Kahane on the East Coast starving artist mythos:
I spent six years writing music (which, for most people, requires silence) in a small [New York] apartment one floor above a middle-aged couple whose domestic disputes frequently reached decibel levels that would not have been out of place on a tarmac at J.F.K. And there was the time when, working as a bartender, I watched my boss at a dingy midtown bar douse his genitals in vodka in order to “sterilize” himself after a basement assignation with a female patron, only to turn around and fire me an hour later for “overpouring” and thus wasting his liquor. I told myself that these were the wages of true artistry. So I understand the impulse [to romantically justify suffering in the name of creating great things]. But the record shows that there is a vast and impressive catalogue of great work that’s been created in Southern California, sunshine and all. (More)

Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

Who gets to perform? The ethics and aesthetics of social practice

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On October 25, Dance Umbrella and Dance UK hosted a discussion at King's College London called The Politics of Participation, part of Dance Umbrella's Body Politic series. A panel of guests in London and Brooklyn from across artistic disciplines discussed the use of non-professional performers in the arts. The event was livestreamed and can still be viewed here. Simon Dove, co-curator of Crossing the Line, and Julie Anne Stanzak of Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch participated from BAM. Below, Dove elaborates further on some of the important topics that arose in the conversation.


Pina Bausch's Kontakthof (1978) has been staged with "non-professional" casts comprised of both senior citizens and high-school students (pictured above).
by Simon Dove

After decades of “community arts” experiences, and years of what the visual arts world terms “social practice,” many artists are now working together with the public as collaborators and participants—all kinds of people, in all kinds of ways. I reject the binary distinction between “professional” and “non-professional” as a false premise. The notion of “professional” is not about whether artists earn a living wage from their work (in the US, this is very rare). It is actually based on a very narrow notion of what “performance skills” are, and the specific training or education that produces them rather than the actual people who use these “skills.”

In dance and performance, this idea of “skills” has historically been a huge controlling force to promote and legitimize a certain way of moving (with many teachers’ and institutions’ income dependent upon it), or narrowly defining only a certain body type that can execute these skills “properly.” This exclusivity works against the reality of human diversity. Some commentators talk about this kind of engagement with “non-professionals” as a “de-skilling” of performers, but I see it more as a politicization of practice: a move to work with the rich history and vivid imagination that make a performer unique rather than the specific and narrow skill set that the performer may possess. William Forsythe, the innovative classical dance maker, once famously pulled out of a Royal Ballet commission in London, as he was faced with dancers he felt had nothing to contribute to the creative process.

“Skills” that have been developed and honed over many years also provoke a tendency to want to be displayed. This can certainly create a momentary “wow factor” for an audience due to the difficulty of the action, rather than what it might say or communicate in the context of the piece. So a work that is primarily an exercise in skill display keeps the audience at a distance from the performers, never letting us engage with the person behind the form. It can also enable mediocrity to thrive, as makers can endlessly assemble sequences that merely deploy skills (and believe me they do!) without any concern for content, perspective, or purpose.

Rosemary Lee's Square Dances (2011). Photo: Hugo Glendinning

The “social practice” approach—working with the whole person through a process, often for a long period of time—shifts the notion of the artist from a producer of things or events that can be consumed, to a facilitator of experiences, relationships, and ongoing processes. There is an implicit critique of art as just a consumable commodity, and this approach, instead, positions it as experiential—an ongoing process, even a life long practice.

People can buy into this process-based work either as a participant or as a viewer, spending time or money, but for the participant, the potential impact on their worldview is immense. Rosemary Lee's Square Dances (2011), a celebration of the communities that live in residential London squares, was ultimately a “performance” to see, but for all those who participated or experienced it, the potency of the work came from the process of building community and celebrating who the participants are and what they value.

This social practice is thus not a distracting “show” of skills, but rather a deeply engaging celebration of what it is to be human. The future of performance lies not in the “stars,” showing us their impressive skill sets, but rather in ordinary people beautifully sharing their lives. This challenges many of our extant notions of who the artist is, who the audience is, and who the producer is—as well as where art is made, where art is presented, what we mean by art, and ultimately, what art can mean to us all.

Simon Dove is an independent curator and educator, currently co-curator of Crossing the Line, the annual trans-disciplinary festival in New York City. He was Director of the School of Dance at Arizona State University from 2007 to 2012, and Curator and Artistic Director of Springdance, the international festival of new developments in dance and performance in the Netherlands from 2000 to 2007. Prior to that he ran one of the first National Dance Agencies in the U.K, the Yorkshire Dance Centre in Leeds, was the founder and Artistic Director of Vivarta – the first contemporary South Asian performance festival in the U.K., and contributed to national dance policy development at the Arts Council of Great Britain.

In Context: Howie the Rookie

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Howie the Rookie runs at BAM from December 10—14. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.

Program Notes


Read

Article
Irish Tumbleweed (BAM blog)
Theater scholar Jonathan Kalb makes connections between Mark O’Rowe’s play and the work of Samuel Beckett.

Interview
Tom Vaughan-Lawlor In Conversation With Mark O'Rowe (Irish Independent)
The actor and the writer/director discuss their careers and how they came to work together on Howie the Rookie.

Interview
Tom Vaughan-Lawlor: Nidgey, Howie, PJ and Me (The Irish Times)
“The actor who doesn’t grow is a hack,” says Tom Vaughan-Lawlor.

Interview
Mark O’Rowe On The Power to Shock—And Feel (The Irish Times)
“I mean, a single actor holding an audience’s attention for two hours is achievement in itself," says O'Rowe.

Article
On Molloy by Samuel Beckett (The Independent)
Novelist Tim Parks relates the influence Beckett's Molloy—which was an influence for Howie the Rookie—had on him.


Watch & Listen

Interview
Interview with Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Mark O’Rowe (RTE Radio 1)
The actor and writer/director discuss Howie the Rookie.

Interview
Interview with Tom Vaughan-Lawlor (Galway International Arts Festival)
Says Vaughan-Lawlor on Howie the Rookie: "It's another one of those plays that you can't go half-hearted at. It's kind of all or nothing, really. If you duck out of it you're going to be found out."

Video
A Session With Tom Vaughan-Lawlor (YouTube)
Vaughn-Lawlor gives acting advice and talks about his part in the series Love/Hate. 

Video
An Excerpt from Beckett's Molloy (YouTube)
Jack MacGowran performs a famous section from the novel.


Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

BAM blog Questionnaire: Howie the Rookie's Mark O’Rowe

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Mark O’Rowe is the writer and director of Howie the Rookie, a play chronicling the scabies-induced travails of two knuckleheads—the Howie Lee and the Rookie Lee—through a down-and-out Dublin. O’Rowe wrote the piece in 1999, inspired by Samuel Beckett’s novel Molloy. In this production, he teams up with acclaimed Irish actor Tom Vaughan-Lawlor, well-known to Irish audiences for starring in the crime drama Love/Hate. Vaughan-Lawlor plays both roles in a performance that called for the Irish Times to pronounce him “One of the most extraordinary actors of his generation.” O’Rowe also transitions fluently between stage and screen (one of his screenwriting credits is Intermission, starring Colin Farrell and Cillian Murphy). Here he responds to a few questions about bringing his unusual and refreshing production of Howie the Rookie to BAM.

Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Mark O'Rowe. Photo: Ste Murray

Which artist do you admire from a field other than your own?

Bob Dylan.

Any advice you've gotten and ignored?

“Don’t direct your own work.”

What ritual or superstition do you have on performance days?

A whiskey right before the show. Sometimes a double.

Can you describe the collaboration process that you had with Tom Vaughan-Lawlor?
We just worked our way through it, really. We’d rehearse the Howie in the morning and the Rookie in the afternoon, then alternate from day to day. We were very detailed and very rigorous and we allowed each other a more or less equal amount of control, which made for an incredibly happy and relaxed process.


Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Mark O'Rowe. Photo: Ste Murray



How did it come to be that he would play both roles in the piece?

When I was offered the opportunity to direct the play, I didn’t want to do an imitation of the original production, which I think is exactly what I would have done, since I was such a close part of that process. So I decided to try and find another way of coming at it. The challenge of one actor playing two roles appealed and the text felt like it would support, and perhaps even be enhanced by, that slightly more metatheatrical approach.

What was it like to revisit the story that you had written in 1999?

Interesting. It was nice to discover that the play still held up, although I can’t deny that there were one or two small things I tweaked, mostly due to my attitude to certain aspects of the material having changed with age. There were also a couple of lines I’d never been a hundred percent happy with, so it was nice to fix them too.

Do audiences react differently to the characters in each place the work is performed?

A little bit, yeah. Some audiences are more vocal, some quieter, more intently listening. It’ll be very interesting to see how BAM audiences react.

Going Gaga with Batsheva

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by Rhea Daniels

On November 14th, I participated in a master class led by Batsheva company dancers Bobbi Smith and Ian Robinson at the Mark Morris Dance Center. Batsheva company classes teach Gaga technique, the movement language developed by the company’s Artistic Director Ohad Naharin. The workshop was presented in conjunction with the company’s US premiere of Naharin’s Sadeh21 at BAM.

Batsheva's Zina Zinchenko and Bobbi Smith. Photo: Stephanie Berger


In an artist’s talk with dance writer Wendy Perron before one of Batsheva’s performances at BAM, an audience member asked Naharin how he came to name his dance technique Gaga. Naharin responded that he liked the way it sounded—like a sound a baby would make. After taking the class, this explanation makes complete sense. Not just because we started class by rolling on the floor, but because of the baby-like wonder I felt exploring new movement. It seemed like I had invented it, and not just I, but nobody else had ever moved in such a way before.

The class began with an hour-long Gaga improvisational session during which the participants responded to verbal and physical cues given by Ian. Directions such as: “Feel your bones floating inside your flesh. And now imagine the connection between your elbow and ear.” Ian placed himself in the middle of the room, positioned as one of us so that sometimes you forgot he was the leader; maybe that was the point. Soon I found myself watching other dancers for cues, listening to Ian’s voice from across the room, and then suddenly he was right in front of me dancing.

None of the participants in the class were performing the same movements but everyone was moving with similar energy, intention, and awareness. How was I moving so quickly and so nimbly? How did I get to the other side of the gigantic studio so fast without slamming into any of the other movers? I discovered new patterns; “creating new pathways” opened up possibilities.

Batsheva dancers at work.


The right leg doing one thing, the left ear doing another, and then bringing them together—I had never thought about that possibility before. Rather, I didn't think it, it just happened. My mind seemed to open up to the possibilities my body was offering based on these inventive suggestions from our instructor. Things were happening in the moment and I just did it... Could I do it again? Let’s try! Did it look good? I don’t know because there were no mirrors in the studio; no mirrors are allowed in Gaga. No pictures either, so you won’t be able to judge whether or not I just felt, and did not look, cool.

The hour of non-stop movement didn't feel like an hour until it was over, when I stopped and realized I was totally sweaty and completely out of breath. I thought I had complex bi-lateral coordination pretty much handled after years of dance classes; I know how that works and, most of the time, it does. But this was the next level. The feeling of doing something completely unexpected with your body is thrilling and watching others in the class making discoveries is moving.

In the second half of the two-hour class, veteran Batsheva dancer Bobbi Smith taught a section of Naharin’s choreography. Conditioned by the warm-up, the movement felt powerful and precise at the same time. Bobbi talked about hitting a wall, surprising yourself with movement, and feeling like an alien. “Don’t anticipate or prepare for the next step with your body, just allow it to happen to you like you don’t know it’s going to happen—like a reaction. When you react in this way someone watching this type of movement will react with the same kind of breath-catching thrill. I can say that after she gave this direction, watching dancers perform the choreography in class did become much more intense and physically dramatic.

Batsheva's Zina Zinchenko and Bobbi Smith. Photo: Stephanie Berger


I watched the Batsheva dancers in Sadeh21, and I know what happened in the studio did not physically approach the mind-blowing movement happening on the stage of the Howard Gilman Opera House. But, after taking Gaga class, I could imagine approaching movement with a mind open to possibilities, curious and imaginative. I could begin to take steps to make my body do what it previously couldn't. That attitude—that everyday persistence about movement and A LOT of practice in the Gaga style—made me move so differently from the beginning of the class to the end of it. I imagine it could foster a lot of changes in a person over a longer period of time. It would also cause a lot of sore muscles but, like they say, no pain is boring.

Design King—Richard Hudson Creates a New Beauty

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The Nutcracker show curtain, designed by Richard Hudson.




by Mario R. Mercado

While it’s the final season to enjoy Alexei Ratmansky’s wondrous staging of The Nutcracker for American Ballet Theatre at the BAM Howard Gilman Opera House from December 12—21, happily, the production will live on in West Coast performances each December beginning in 2015. For audiences on both coasts, there is more happy news to celebrate as Ratmansky and the ballet’s designer Richard Hudson get set to collaborate again. This time it’s an all-new production of The Sleeping Beauty, premiering early March at the Segerstrom Center in Orange County, California and in New York City in May 2015.

Ratmansky and Hudson’s deft gift for storytelling is evident from the beginning of The Nutcracker. The first image audiences glimpse on the show curtain is a little house at night. As Tchaikovsky’s sparkling overture begins, with its hushed sense of anticipation, Ratmansky’s vision of the story based on The Nutcracker and the Mouse King by E.T.A. Hoffmann draws us into the house of the Stahlbaum family, leading to the first scene set in the kitchen of the 19th-century household where children watch the preparations for the Christmas eve meal. It is in the kitchen where we first encounter... the mice!

Richard Hudson's sketch for Carabosse in
The Sleeping Beauty.
“Alexei said to me he wanted a family show that would appeal to children of all ages,” says Hudson. “I went back to Hoffmann’s original German story which is a Christmas fairy tale and yet quite creepy. I think children are happy to be frightened a bit by such stories.” The drama, after all, in the second scene of the first act revolves around the battle between the Mouse King—a striking seven-headed creature in Hoffmann’s story and ABT’s staging—his army of mice and the Nutcracker leading a cadre of soldiers. Hudson adds, “Alexei was keen for the mice to be frightening. They are not cuddly little animals.” If the creatures are vivid, they remain whimsical: a celebrated painting of the pot-bellied Napoleon by the painter Jacques-Louis David served as inspiration for Hudson’s design of an elegantly frock coat-attired, corpulent Mouse King.

Tchaikovsky wrote The Nutcracker on a commission from the Imperial Theater in St. Petersburg. It followed his composition of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. For Ratmansky, the strongest impression has always derived from the music (he danced in Nutcracker productions as a child and as a professional dancer) and he believes that the score’s expressive richness comes from the sum total of Tchaikovsky’s life experience.

Richard Hudson's sketch for Princess Aurora's Rose Adagio costume in
The Sleeping Beauty.
This spring’s production of The Sleeping Beauty, widely considered Tchaikovsky’s greatest ballet score, marks the fifth collaboration between Ratmansky and Hudson (in addition to The Nutcracker and Dumbarton for ABT, Hudson designed the choreographer’s Romeo and Juliet at the National Ballet of Canada and Le Coq d’Or at the Royal Danish Ballet). Hudson says, “The opportunity to design a new production of The Sleeping Beauty is a very rare thing and makes the responsibility daunting. There is the sheer scale of it— enormous—and there are so many costumes.” Indeed. Ratmansky’s Beauty, which follows the Petipa telling of the classic story by Charles Perrault, unfolds in a prologue and three acts, the last of which includes the cavalcade of fairy tale characters, from Puss-in-Boots to Little Red Riding Hood. It also calls for more than 350 costumes.

For The Sleeping Beauty, Ratmansky asked Hudson to take as a point of departure the historic, extravagant production created by the Russian painter and designer Léon Bakst for impresario Serge Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes in 1921 in London. Hudson confirms, “I ‘quote’ Bakst, but the dimension of the costumes is very different as are today’s dancers from those of the 1920s. My color schemes, too, are quite different, and I take into account that contemporary lighting is far more sophisticated.”

In Ratmansky’s The Nutcracker, it is Clara, on the brink of young adulthood, and the Nutcracker Prince, who dance the ballet’s climactic pas de deux. Transformation is at the heart of the Nutcracker story as it is in The Sleeping Beauty, whose dormant princess awakens to love by an ardent prince’s spell-shattering kiss. There, enchantment and noble splendor are sure to be encapsulated and extolled by Ratmansky and Hudson and, at the same time, made essential and enduring.

Mario R. Mercado writes on dance, music, theater, and art.

Reprinted from Dec 2014 BAMbill.

Mariinsky at BAM

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Danila Korsuntsev in Swan Lake. Photo courtesy Mariinsky Ballet
by Susan Yung

January can be a long, cold month, but here’s some heart-warming news: the Mariinsky Theater is in residence at BAM from January 14 to 25 with three ballet programs and an opera. We’ll get a quenching fix of both the seminal early work (Swan Lake) and its contemporary offerings. The company performs Alexei Ratmansky’s Cinderella, in addition to the three-part program Chopin: Dances for Piano, with choreography by Benjamin Millepied and Jerome Robbins, alongside Michel Fokine’s Chopiniana. In addition, the Mariinsky Opera will perform the rarely-seen The Enchanted Wanderer by Rodion Shchedrin. Maestro Gergiev will conduct select performances by this legendary St. Petersburg institution renowned for its emphasis on artistry and musicianship, and now in its 232nd season.

Rodion Shchedrin’s The Enchanted Wanderer takes the opera house stage on January 14, directed by Alexei Stepanyuk and conducted by Valery Gergiev. This 2002 production, based on the novel by Nikolai Leskov, animates several characters of deeply Russian provenance—a horse trainer/monk, a gypsy, and a prince—amid graphic and evocative thrushes of reeds. The music, which evokes both the mystical and the carnal and employs traditional Slavic instruments, has been praised for its sensitive orchestral and choral passages, brought to full expansiveness by Maestro Gergiev’s renowned conducting.


The Enchanted Wanderer, Kapustinskaya. Photo by V. Baranovsky, courtesy Mariinsky Theatre
The storytelling power of ballet is exemplified by Swan Lake. The Mariinsky’s production was originally choreographed by Marius Petipa, who with Lev Ivanov created that consummate Romantic ballet (as well as two other icons of the genre—The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker), all to lush, dramatic scores by Pyotr Tchaikovsky. There is no more sublime melding of content with form than Swan Lake, from its feather-like white tutus to the dancers’ wing-like rippling arms, particularly interpreted with nuance and passion by these superb dancers.

The Mariinsky is also known for its purity of line and crystalline technique, imbued in the dancers throughout their training at the company’s fabled Vaganova Ballet Academy. Interestingly, the Mariinsky’s Swan Lake—which premiered in 1895, with revised 1950 choreography and stage direction by Konstantin Sergeyev—ends on an optimistic note, in contrast to many other versions. The lead role will be danced by some of the most lauded ballerinas, such as Ulyana Lopatkina, Viktoria Tereshkina, Alina Somova, and Yekaterina Kondaurova.

Alexei Ratmansky, who was born in St. Petersburg, Russia, is a luminary on New York’s ballet scene. He is artist in residence at ABT, and has created a number of highly praised and popular ballets for both ABT and New York City Ballet. His Cinderella, which premiered in 2002 at the Mariinsky, opens at BAM not long after his Nutcracker for ABT ends its fifth holiday season in the Howard Gilman Opera House. (It heads to the West Coast next year.) He brings the beloved rags-to-riches fairy tale into a more modern era, with casts led by Diana Vishneva, Vladimir Shklyarov, Yekaterina Kondaurova, and Daria Pavlenko, and striking sets by Ilya Utkin and Yevgeny Monakhov. Ratmansky—whose remarkably fresh vocabulary is dotted with folk dances and humor—is known as a superbly musical interpreter of Russian composers, including Sergei Prokofiev’s lush, lyrical score for Cinderella.

Frédéric Chopin’s music is redolent with romance. His sensitive piano compositions accompany Fokine’s homage, Chopiniana (1908), replete with ankle-length white tulle skirts and floral garlands. Jerome Robbins’ In the Night (1970) features three pairs of lovers moving with a furtive urgency to a selection of nocturnes. And in Without (2011), Millepied sets five couples in dramatic proximity, dancing to a slate of preludes and etudes—music he grew up hearing and dancing to in the ballet studio. This program of old and new work demonstrates not only the company’s deep roots, but the enduring relevance of the Mariinsky to the form.

This is a historic partnership between two storied institutions, with a collective 385 years of presenting cultural treasures. Now’s your chance to take part in the legend.

Valery Gergiev conducts Mariinsky Ballet performances on Jan 15, 17, 18, and 20, in addition to The Enchanted Wanderer on Jan 14.

Reprinted from Dec 2014 BAMbill.

The Iceman Cometh in Production

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Photo: Liz Lauren
by Steve Scott

The Iceman Cometh is often regarded as a modern masterpiece, but like many great works of art it was eschewed by audiences before eventually achieving popular and critical acclaim. Even its progression from page to stage got off to a slow start: although Eugene O’Neill had completed the initial draft of The Iceman Cometh by late 1939, the play wouldn’t make its official premiere for nearly seven years, due both to the author’s failing health and his reluctance to produce anything during the “damned world debacle” of World War II. But by the winter of 1946, O’Neill’s spirits had revived to the point that he once again looked forward to the rigors of rehearsal and production; by the spring, plans for the New York debut of Iceman were under way. The playwright had initially championed actor/director Eddie Dowling to both direct the production and play the central role of Theodore “Hickey” Hickman, after viewing Dowling’s triumphant work in staging and starring in William Saroyan’s The Time of Your Life. Soon after work on O’Neill’s play began, however, Dowling realized that he couldn’t do both, and he engaged former vaudevillian and film character actor James Barton (formerly hired for the role of Harry Hope) for the daunting role. By all reports, Barton was overwhelmed by the demands of the part, and had difficulties both learning and delivering Hickey’s mammoth confessional monologue in act four. On opening night, October 9, he also spent the dinner intermission entertaining friends in his dressing room, leaving him exhausted and nearly voiceless by the play’s climax. Perhaps as a result, opening night notices were mixed, and the production ran for a disappointingly short run of 136 performances.

Brian Dennehy and Nathan Lane. Photo: Liz Lauren
A decade later Iceman returned, via a muscular revival off Broadway at Circle in the Square Theatre. Vibrantly directed by José Quintero (a graduate of the Goodman School of Drama), the new production featured the nearly unknown 33-year-old actor Jason Robards, Jr., as Hickey, and his towering performance soon became the stuff of legend. Critics, who 10 years earlier had been put off by the play’s absurdist blend of boisterous comedy and stark tragedy, now hailed The Iceman Cometh as O’Neill’s masterpiece, and helped restore the playwright’s somewhat faltering reputation as America’s greatest dramatist. Quintero and Robards became widely acknowledged as O’Neill’s master interpreters, and the production was one of the bona fide hits of the 1956 theater season. A somewhat truncated version of the production was telecast on CBS’ Play of the Week in 1960; Robards would again assay the role of Hickey in a 1985 revival, again under Quintero’s direction.

Since then a handful of productions have further established The Iceman Cometh as one of the greatest of American dramas. In 1973, producer Ely Landau chose the play as the initial offering in his American Film Theatre (AFT) series, an attempt to bring classic plays to the screen; the AFT version was directed by John Frankenheimer and featured such screen notables as Robert Ryan, Fredric March, a 23-year-old Jeff Bridges, and Lee Marvin, whose cynical, world-weary take on Hickey proved to be critically controversial. The following year, another Circle in the Square production (this time at the theater’s uptown Broadway space) featured James Earl Jones as the first African-American Hickey (Jones’ father had played the character Joe Mott in the 1956 incarnation of Iceman). Brian Dennehy brought both an infectious bonhomie and a terrifying rage to his portrayal of the doomed salesman in Robert Falls’ 1990 Goodman Theatre production, which also featured Jerome Kilty, James Cromwell, and future theater notables Denis O’Hare and Hope Davis. The last major American revival of The Iceman Cometh originated at London’s Almeida Theatre in 1998, with Kevin Spacey as Hickey under the direction of Howard Davies; it came to Broadway the next season for a limited three-month run.

Reprinted with permission by Goodman Theatre Producer Steve Scott.

Goodman Theatre’s production of The Iceman Cometh, directed by Robert Falls, runs at the BAM Harvey from Feb 5 to Mar 15.

This production was the Goodman’s most successful show in the theater’s 87-year history, and was seen by more than 42,000 people in Chicago over the course of a 2012 50-performance run. The New York Times’ critic said it featured “as many great performances as I’ve seen in a single show for years.”

In Context: VIJAY IYER: Music of Transformation

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VIJAY IYER: Music of Transformation runs at BAM from December 18—20. Context is everything, so get even closer to the show with this curated selection of articles, interviews, and videos related to the production. Once you've seen it, help us keep the conversation going by telling us what you thought below.

Program Notes


Read

Interview
"Vijay Iyer: Transformer" (BAM Blog)
Iyer on questions of genre, musical freedom, Hindu holidays, and right vs. left brains.

Article
"Colors Swirl In A Real Rite of Spring" (NPR)
Anastasia Tsioulcas explores Iyer's soundtrack to Radhe Radhe: Rites of Holi. 

Article
"Notes from Vijay Iyer and Prashant Bhargava" (ICEorg.org)
"We were particularly interested in the lived and felt reality of individuals on the brink of change: the transformative role of myth in earthly life."

Interview
Iyer talks about collaborating with ECM's Manfred Eicher, a few favorite ECM albums, and more. 

Webpage
Keep up with the intrepid new music band. 


Watch & Listen

Video
Trailer for Radhe Radhe: Rites of Holi(Vimeo)
Watch the trailer for Prashant Bhargava's rich film.

Audio
"Vijay Iyer: The Physical Experience of Rhythm"(NPR)
Says Iyer: "Letting these numbers unfold through physical action is, for me, part of the process of making music."

Audio
Inside Vijay Iyer's Harlem Home (WQXR)
Iyer talks about his piano, ponders wall decor, and pokes around his bookshelf.


Worthwhile Words

Vijay Iyer on his musical allegiances:
What you call genres, I see as communities or networks: aggregates of music makers and listeners coalescing around a shared history or a common social location. But New York City is like the inside of a star; it’s a place where those things are continually made and unmade, where communities constantly collide, interact, and re-form. (More)

Now your turn...

So how did you enjoy the show? Likes? Dislikes? Surprises? Tell us what's on your mind in the comments below.

BAMcinématek's Best of 2014

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Ellar Coltrane and Richard Linklater at the opening night of BAMcinemaFest 2014/New York premiere of Boyhood at the BAM Harvey Theater.


The best-of-the-year list is back at BAMcinématek, and we have a whole lot to celebrate about film in 2014. We’ve made our parameters looser than ever, so below you’ll find lists short and long, including favorite TV shows, music videos, and more alongside repertory and new film picks. Enjoy!



Andrew Chan, Marketing Manager

New Releases:
The Strange Little Cat, Boyhood, National Gallery

Repertory:
Hou Hsiao-hsien at Museum of the Moving Image

Good Men, Good Women, part of the Hou Hsiao-hsien retrospective. Photo: Center for Moving Image Arts at Bard College




David Reilly, Programmer

Kara Walker’s A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby, presented by Creative Time at the now-demolished Domino Sugar Factory, towers above any other artwork I experienced in 2014. A monumental, overwhelming public work for a rapidly changing (devolving?) New York City, Walker’s act of witness feels ever more prescient with each passing day.

Kara Walker's A Subtlety, or the Marvelous Sugar Baby. Photos: Aymann Ismail/ANIMALNewYork




Gabriele Caroti, Director of BAMcinématek

New Releases:
1.Manny Kirchheimer’s Stations of the Elevated& Claw
2.Richard Linklater’s Boyhood 
3.Sabine Lubbe Bakker & Niels van Koevorden’s Ne me quitte pas
4.P.T. Anderson’s Inherent Vice (opening at BAM December 25)
5.Katja Blichfeld & Ben Sinclair’s High Maintenance
6.Chris Rock’s Top Five

Repertory:
1.King Hu’s A Touch of Zen
2.Mario Monicelli’s L’armata Brancaleone
3.John Akomfrah’s Handsworth Songs
4.William Greaves’ Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One 
5.Ben Best, Jody Hill, & Danny McBride’s Eastbound & Down

My Top Five Rap Artists:
1.Ghostface
2.Nas
3.Rakim
4.A Tribe Called Quest/De La Soul (tied)
5.MF DOOM

Katja Blichfeld & Ben Sinclair’s High Maintenance.




Hannah Thomas, Publicity & Marketing Assistant

New Releases:
Ava DuVernay’s Selma (opening at BAM December 25)
FKA Twigs’ music videos ("Video Girl,""Two Weeks,""Papi Pacify," etc.)
Key & Peele

Repertory:
Spike Lee’s School Daze
Buffy the Vampire Slayer
John Sayles’ The Brother from Another Planet

FKA Twigs'"Two Weeks." Photo: Nabil Elderkin (via vimeo.com)




Jesse Trussell, Programming Coordinator

New Releases:
James Gray’s The Immigrant is the kind of big-canvas, universal, sensitive film that’s so exceedingly rare that it took me an hour to adjust to its sheer ambition. I also loved Stray Dogs (Tsai), Jealousy (Garrel), Goodbye to Language 3D (Godard, opens at BAM December ), Boyhood (Linklater), Lucy (Besson), Stranger by the Lake (Guiraudie), Inherent Vice (Anderson), Olive Kitteridge (Cholodenko), and Maidan (Loznitsa).

Repertory:
Any city that lets me see Baal (Schlondorff), Level Five and A Grin Without a Cat (Marker), Oh… Rosalinda! (Powell and Pressburger), Hardly Working (Lewis), Jungle Fever (Lee), Night at the Crossroads (Renoir), and Several Interviews on Personal Matters (Gogoberidze) and That Man from Rio (de Broca) in a theater for the first time is okay with me.

Paul Thomas Anderson's Inherent Vice. Photo: Warner Bros.




Lisa Thomas, Publicity Manager

New Release:
Ava DuVernay’s Selma 
Richard Linklater’s Boyhood

Repertory:
Mario Monicelli’s The Passionate Thief

TV Show:
Broad City

BAM moment:
BAMcinemaFest opening and closing night directors/legends Linklater and Spike Lee giving intros in the building at the same time, then running into each other in the lobby.

Honorable rep mentions:
Hou Hsiao-Hsien’s Flowers of Shanghai new 35mm print (MoMI), Jonathan Caouette’s Tarnation 10th anniversary screening at BAM (but my first time seeing it), Don Weis’ I Love Melvin (BAMcinématek).

Ava DuVernay's Selma. Photo: Paramount Pictures


Nellie Killian, Programmer

New Releases:
Christian Petzold’s Phoenix

Repertory:
Alan Rudolph’s Remember My Name 

Christian Petzold’s Phoenix. Photo: Christian Schulz/Schramm Film




Ryan Werner, Programmer at Large

New Releases:
Jean-Luc Godard’s Goodbye to Language (screening at BAM January 16) blew my mind. I’ve seen it five times by now and it never fails to amaze me or show me something new. It’s got a lot of what we’ve come to expect of late Godard— tortured lovers, titled sections, bursts of music, human atrocities—but also a great warmth that comes from the scenes with the dog Roxy. I don’t fall for animal hijinks in films easily (sorry, Marley & Me), but I did here. Godard always has to be the best at everything he does.

Repertory:
A Hard Day’s Night is pure joy. A film that looked and sounded better than it ever has, possibly even better than at its release. Richard Lester’s film is so influential and groundbreaking that it boggles the mind.

Jean-Luc Godard’s Goodbye to Language. Photo: Kino Lorber

A Very Sufjan Christmas

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Sufjan Stevens and friends.
by Chris Tyler

“You know, to be honest, I hate Christmas,” a tinseled Sufjan Stevens would often remark during his Surfjohn Stevens Christmas Sing-A-Long: Seasonal Affective Disorder Yuletide Disaster Pageant On Ice tour back in 2012. Indeed, for Stevens, Christmas proves a contradictory tradition: it is, after all, the focal point of a season marked by equal parts spirituality and consumerism. But given the Round-Up artist’s affinity for the carol—he’s released exactly 100 Christmas tunes over the last 10 years—it’s a delightful tradition at that. As described by Mark Hinog for The Verge, “Stevens' yuletide catalog transcends the treacly holiday tunes favored by easy listening radio stations and musty shopping complexes. It borrows hyperbolic enthusiasm of obligatory pop star holiday albums, while highlighting the season’s social, economical, and existential pressures." In anticipation of Stevens’ upcoming run at the BAM Harvey Theater January 20–25, we've rounded-up (so to speak) some of our favorite video tidings of ambivalent (but whimsical) holiday cheer:

I'll Be Home for Christmas

Directed by Round-Up collaborators Aaron and Alex Craig of We Are Films, this gorgeous video for Stevens' melancholy take on an old Bing Crosby standard anticipates the similarly dreamy aesthetic world of Round-Up.


Mr. FROSTY MAN (18+)
From Silver & Gold, I Am Santa's Helper: Songs for Christmas, Vol. VII


Although potentially NSFW, this deranged claymation spectacular created by Lee Hardcastle is our favorite for reasons that will become immediately apparent upon viewing. Extra kudos to Stevens for releasing this original song directly into the public domain.


Christmas in the Room
From Silver & Gold, Christmas Infinity Voyage: Songs for Christmas, Vol. IIX

Number one on Mark Hinog's definitive ranking of every Sufjan Stevens Christmas carol, this simple song articulates the only thing we're really meant to cherish each and every holiday season: one another. This song is also in the public domain, so feel free to share with any and everyone you hold dear.


Justice Delivers Its Death
From Silver & Gold, Christmas Unicorn: Songs for Christmas, Vol. X

While we might prefer Stevens' moody (and critical) riff on Johnny Marks'"Silver & Gold" to the original, it is tough to top a snowman playing the banjo.


Put the Lights on the Tree
From Hark!: Songs for Christmas, Vol. II


Tom Eaton's delightful animated video for one of Stevens' earliest Christmas compositions reminds us to follow an essential maxim of the holiday season: "call your grandma on the phone" and "tell her you are coming home."


That Was the Worst Christmas Ever!
From Ding! Dong!: Songs for Christmas, Vol. III

And last, but certainly not least, enjoy this live performance of "That Was the Worst Christmas Ever!" from a 2012 stop at New York's own Bowery Ballroom. Although Mark Hinog deems it the "saddest Christmas song in [Stevens'] catalog", Stevens' charming preamble detailing early larcenous tendencies again highlights the dissonant ways in which we all strive for joy during such a complicated time of year.

2014 BAM Holiday Reading List

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Here we are as in olden days: in a vortex of yule, clamoring for nog and listening to Bing and Mariah, with so many holiday-related things to read, do, see. On the reading front, we suggest consolidation. Get your literary fix during the downtime while covering subjects that will resonate with BAM productions coming up in the winter/spring. Below are a few recommendations, dealing with everything from director John Carpenter to venereal diseases to rodeos in prison.


Patron Saint of Prostitutes: Josephine Butler and a Victorian Scandal
Recommended reading for: Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts
In Henrik Ibsen’s Ghosts (at BAM in April), a character learns—spoiler alert—that he has contracted hereditary syphilis from his philandering father, a disease that ultimately kills him. For a reviewer in 1891, that plot point helped to make the work “the most loathsome of all Ibsen’s plays […] illustrat[ing] freely enough the baneful result of the abolition of the Contagious Diseases Act.” What’s clear today is that the C.D.A.—a draconian measure passed in 1864 and intended to shield men from disease by imprisoning infected prostitutes—was unabashedly sexist, punishing women while protecting men who could just as easily spread venereal unseemliness. It was due to the tireless efforts of women like Josephine Butler, the important early feminist profiled in this fascinating book, that the C.D.A. was eventually repealed. —Robert Wood


Valery Gergiev and the Kirov: A Story of Survival | By John Ardoin
Recommended reading for: The Mariinsky at BAM
First off, a clarification: Kirov—the Kirov Theatre—essentially means the Mariinsky Theatre, as in the indispensible St. Petersburg ballet, orchestra, and opera coming to BAM for two weeks in January. That it was named the Kirov during its Soviet period before being switched back to Mariinsky gives some inkling of the survival referenced in this fascinating book’s title; as author and Dallas Morning News critic John Ardoin astutely chronicles, few theaters have endured such political turmoil. Read this book for an engaging summary of that turbulent and storied history, as well as for a knight-in-shining-armor account of the valiant Valery Gergiev, who, since taking over in 1988, has led the Mariinsky into its current period of innovative efflorescence.  —Robert Wood


Not That Kind of Girl | By Lena Dunham
Recommended reading for: Miranda July In Conversation With Host Lena Dunham 
Lena Dunham’s Not That Kind of Girl begins: "I am 20 years old and I hate myself." If you've seen Girls on HBO, it may be difficult to reconcile the exhibitionistic Hannah Horvath with the purportedly self-loathing writer of this collection of essays. Therein lies the intrigue that Dunham, who hosts an "In Conversation" with fellow polymath Miranda July on Jan 28, seems to generate no matter what genre she's working in. She writes smartly and fluidly about banal things. "I boarded a Greyhound to Ithaca to see a college friend, the kind of purposeless trip you will never take again after age 25. We spent the weekend walking in fields, taking pictures of old-fashioned neon signs with a disposable camera, and watching carp spawn in a river. We ate nothing but hummus and drank nothing but beer. We went to his neighbor's funeral and sat in the back row and got the giggles, sprinted out. We walked around his mother's garden, crushing living things with our boots." There's a rhythm to her prose that carries you along like a leaf on a burbling stream; a fleetingness to the way she goes through life, despite dealing with a serious case of OCD. For her honesty, she has been strafed by controversies: of sexually abusing her sister, and revealing her own rapist. In the end, it fulfills the maxim "There's no bad publicity."—Susan Yung



On Set with John Carpenter: The Photographs of Kim Gottlieb-Walker Recommended reading for: John Carpenter: Master of Fear
Veteran rock, movie, and TV photographer Gottlieb-Walker was on set for many of John Carpenter’s films in the 70s and 80s, beginning with the one that started it all, Halloween. She also shot The Fog, Escape from New York (she was admitted to the Cinematographers Guild for her work on it), and Christine. On Set With John Carpenter chronicles those times with stunning photos in glorious black and white, while also showcasing the fantastic sartorial predilections of simpler times. (Read David Ehrlich’s interview with her in Little White Lies). In the 70s, Gottlieb-Walker also took classic photos of all the three “Wailing Wailers”—Bob Marley, Peter Tosh, and Bunny Livingstone—but for the record, it should be noted that my love of reggae was not the reason I picked this book. —Gabriele Caroti


Black Prophetic Fire | By Cornel West
Recommended reading for: BAM Annual Tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr
“Have we forgotten how beautiful it is to be on fire for justice?” In light of the buildings burnt and burning in the wake of unrest surrounding the deaths of Eric Garner and Michael Brown, Dr. West’s question might seem ill timed. But isolated protests do not social movements make, West insists, movements without which the white-hot speech of his heroes—Frederic Douglas, W.E.B. DuBois, Martin Luther King Jr., Ella Baker, Malcom X, and Ida B. Wells—could have never gained its indelible traction. West’s message—which he’ll elaborate upon when he speaks at BAM’s annual Tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr—is this: our civil rights icons were never the self-made men and women of the frontier mythos, but rather, products of the collective mobilizations that allowed their impassioned voices to carry. We must abandon our self-interested “I-consciousness” and return to the “we-consciousness” of previous generations, he writes, in order to provide the milieu in which prophetic rhetorical traditions—the “leaven in the American democratic loaf”—can again burn brightly.  —Robert Wood


Zhang Huan Retrospective 
Recommended reading for: Semele
For director and renowned visual artist Zhang Huan’s upcoming production of Handel’s opera Semele, a 17-ton, 450-year-old Ming Dynasty temple will be imported in its entirety from China and reassembled on the stage. If that act of spare-no-expense spectacle speaks to an artist obsessed with size and scale, consider a work like To Add One Meter To An Anonymous Mountain, which involved nine naked people laying on top of one another on said mountain outside of Beijing. Or 12 Square Meters, which involved Zhang sitting in a public toilet covered in honey, fish, and flies to draw attention to unsanitary conditions in the provinces. The grandiose vies with the humbly and elegantly provocative in Zhang’s work, in other words, and this book—the first major retrospective of his career to date, with an introduction by the Performa festival's RoseLee Goldberg—is a great way to familiarize yourself with the lot of it.  —Robert Wood


Paul Robeson: A Watched Man | By Jordan Goodman
Recommended reading for: The Tallest Tree in the Forest
“It would be foolish, wrong, of me,” Paul Robeson once stated, “to be a propagandist and make speeches and write articles about what they call the Colour Question while I can still sing.” “Having been given [a musical gift], I must give.”  Give he did, not only as a singer but as an actor,  a lawyer, an All-American football star, and in many other capacities impressively showcased in Daniel Beaty’s probing upcoming portrait of the multi-dimensional man. But Robeson surely gave his opinions as well, decrying American racial injustice while openly, and controversially, praising the Soviet Union as the only place in which he’d ever felt like a “full human being.” The House Committee on Un-American Activities took full notice, of course, and it is with the resulting fallout that Jordan Goodman’s engrossing book concerns itself, using archival material from the FBI, the State Department, and other secret agencies to explore just how much this revered giver was thought to be taking. —Robert Wood


Widescreen Cinema | By John Belton
Recommended reading for: Black & White ’Scope (coming BAMcinématek in February 2015)
“Ladies and gentlemen: THIS IS CINERAMA." With these words, on September 30, 1952, the heavy red curtains in New York's Broadway Theatre opened on a panoramic Technicolor image of the Rockaways Playland Atom-Smasher Roller Coaster—and moviegoers were abruptly plunged into a new and revolutionary experience. Although now only available either second-hand, as an e-book, or as POD (print on demand), John Belton’s work is the ne plus ultra of the history of widescreen, from early processes in the 1890s and Abel Gance’s triptych Napoleon to the film industry’s competition with the small screen by way of 20th Century Fox’s first CinemaScope picture, 1953’s The Robe. All in all, the book offers an incredible history of the industry and art—all of the processes are covered, including Cinerama, Paramount’s VistaVision, Todd-AO, and more—while revealing the way the history of the motion picture industry has repeated itself to try and change the collective theatrical experience. (Sobering for these times.) —Gabriele Caroti


God of the Rodeo: The Quest for Redemption in Louisiana’s Angola Prison | By Daniel Bergner
Recommended reading for: Round-Upand A Human Being Died That Night
Every year, the Angola Penitentiary in Louisiana hosts a rodeo and puts its inmates in the saddle.  Murderers, con men, and other ne’er-do-wells seek redemption on the backs of bulls before returning to their cells to count the hours. Two of those subjects—prison and the rodeo—will be explored in BAM shows this spring: Nicholas Wright’s moving play A Human Being Died That Night, about incarcerated South African assassin Eugene de Koch, and Sufjan Stevens’ Round-Up, a cinematic and musical love letter to the Pendleton Round-Up in Oregon. While Daniel Bergner’s book is in some ways only superficially related, it resonates nonetheless, providing an affecting account of seven men who’ve made big mistakes, the place where they’re paying for them, and the rough-and-tumble sport that, for a few moments at least, makes it all a distant memory. —Robert Wood


How Music Works | By David Byrne
Recommended reading for: David Byrne's awesome bike racks
It takes no shortage of confidence to write a book with a title like How Music Works. But it’s tough not to give the benefit of the doubt to a guy with such disarmingly fantastic white hair. Besides, Byrne’s book trades less in definitive demystification than it does in the endearingly wide-eyed, open-minded, intelligent ruminations you’d expect from a guy who designs modular bike racks as a hobby and isn’t above finding profundity in a collection of Barry Manilow duets. Byrne’s theses are many: architecture has dictated musical content throughout the ages at least as much as romantic genius; streaming and other music technology have ironically increased the value of live musical experiences; music lets us vicariously live in alternate social worlds that we’d never be able to inhabit otherwise; and on and on. There are also plenty of candid revelations about Byrne’s Talking Heads days and his creative process in general. Read for those as much as anything. —Robert Wood


Can't and Won't | By Lydia Davis
Recommended reading for: Lydia Davis at Eat, Drink & Be Literary 
"I don't have time to read." This classic excuse to avoid embarking on a 1000-page novel does not apply to Lydia Davis' story anthologies, of which Can't and Won't is the latest. Sure, there are a handful of stories over 10 pages, but many are a page, a paragraph, or even a sentence—each a savory morsel. They may be perfect for subway reading, but if you're like me, you will not be able to stop until the final page arrives. A sample story, titled "Bloomington":
Now that I have been here awhile, I can say with confidence that I have never been here before.
In Can't and Won't, she has assimilated a number of Flaubert's stories, as well as unpacked a quantity of (presumably her) dreams. Her observation is microscopic, her logic is mind-blowing, her prose as neat as a pin with not one extra word, and the meter leads you along thrillingly. Davis' release dates should be celebrated as we do Thanksgiving—by sitting down, consuming, and declaring everlasting gratitude. Davis comes to BAM as part of Eat, Drink & Be Literary. —Susan Yung
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